Brhan Sereke: Rosh Hashanah in Beta Israel Tradition
Rosh Hashanah marks the beginning of the Jewish New Year, a time for reflection, renewal, and spiritual preparation. In Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jewish) tradition, the holiday is known as Brhan Sereke in Ge’ez (the sacred liturgical language of Ethiopian Judaism) or “Shining Light”
Traditionally, Brhan Sereke is observed through communal prayer, ritual purification, shared meals, and the remembrance of Abraham. These practices emphasize the importance of preparing both individually and as a community for the year ahead.
About This Learning Module: This learning module explores how Beta Israel communities traditionally observed Brhan Sereke, with attention to the religious practices and traditions that shaped the holiday. Learners will explore themes of renewal, remembrance, and communal responsibility through historical and religious learning, accompanied by reflection and discussion questions.
Guiding Question: How do remembering the past help us prepare for new beginnings?
Before You Begin (Optional) Think about a tradition or practice that helps you mark a new beginning. What does it encourage you to remember, reflect on, or change?
Learning Goals: Through this module, learners will have opportunities to:
1. Identify key traditions and practices associated with Brhan Sereke, including ritual purification, communal prayer, and the remembrance of Abraham.
2. Explore the significance of renewal, repentance, and communal responsibility in traditional Beta Israel observance of Rosh Hashanah.
3. Reflect on how religious rituals and shared traditions help individuals and communities prepare for new beginnings.
Who Is This For? This module is designed for educators, students, community leaders, families, and independent learners. Materials may be explored in sequence as a complete learning experience or selected individually according to your interests and available time.
Brhan Sereke: Rosh Hashanah in Beta Israel Tradition
If you are new to Beta Israel history and religious life, we recommend beginning with Orit Jewish Learning's Introduction to Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews).
This introduction provides background on the Orit, the religious leadership of Kessim, and the historical development of Beta Israel tradition.
1. Explore: Brhan Sereke Traditions
Learn about traditional Beta Israel observance of Rosh Hashanah, including Tizkor Avraham, ritual purification, holiday prayers, communal meals, and the Ten Days of Repentance.
2. Reflect: Discussion & Reflection
Explore questions about renewal, faith, remembrance, and communal responsibility. These prompts can be used for individual reflection, classroom discussions, or group learning.